Tin & Still

By Sam Miller | February 1, 2026

Christopher Tin’s Waloyo Yamoni

Premiered in 2012, this contemporary piece explores that combines Western classical and African music techniques. Christopher Tin is a two times Grammy winning composer whose music has been performed around the world. Tin is known for fusing different musical traditions from different cultures with western classical music to connect people across the globe. The composer writes music for all sorts of reasons. His song, Baba Yetu, a translation of the Lord’s prayer into Swahili and set to music, was written for the video game Civilization IV. This song became the first piece of music from a video game to ever win a Grammy award. Tin’s first album, Calling All Dawns, earned him his second Grammy, and his second album, The Drop That Contained the Sea, was a massive hit. Waloyo Yamoni is the final song in this second album, and certainly the most popular in the set. Interestingly enough, although Waloyo Yamoni is the final song in the album, it was actually composed first. Originally intended to be a standalone piece, after completing it, Tin decided to build the album around the song.

  • Length: 13 minutes
  • Structure/Sound: The piece itself is based on a Lango rainmaking prayer, and sung in the Lango language. It is a vocal performance with both a male and female soloist, supported by a choir and western orchestra. Almost the entire piece carries an uplifting and hopeful tone that raises the spirits and touches the soul in a way that’s truly difficult to describe. Something to look out for is the use of percussion instruments to evoke certain effects and sounds in the piece. A notable one is the Udu drum, which is a traditional Nigerian instrument, and is used to provide this deep bass sound to the piece.

I love listening to this piece to unwind after a long day, and I would say its absolutely perfect for relaxing or driving. At only 13 minutes, it’s not too much of a time investment, and I would say its one of the best uses of that 13 minutes you can find.

The performance I have for you today is by the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra featuring the Angel City Chorale, Prima Vocal Ensemble, and Lucia choirs, all conducted by Christopher Tin.

“Biography – Christopher Tin.” Christopher Tin, https://christophertin.com/pages/biography. Accessed 25 January 2026.

“Waloyo Yamoni – Christopher Tin.” Christopher Tin, https://christophertin.com/blogs/works/waloyo-yamoni. Accessed 25 January 2026.

William Grant Still’s Afro-American Symphony

Considered one of the most famous African-American symphonies of all time, Still’s Afro-American symphony was completed in only two months in 1930. Still was a driver of the Harlem Renaissance, which was transforming America in radical ways. African Americans were beginning to make a footprint in the larger cultural landscape, and the arts were the driving force behind this newfound cultural revolution. Writers like Langston Hughes, artists like Aaron Douglas, and intellectuals such as W.E.B Du Bois were just some of the heavy hitting names to come out of the Harlem Renaissance. William Grant Still took the ideas coming out of this Renaissance and infused them into his music. This inspiration is apparent in all of the composer’s works, but none more so than his Afro-American Symphony. Still began to roughly sketch out this symphony in 1924 while playing in the pit orchestra for the musical comedy “Shuffle Along,” but would not have time to truly work on the piece until six years later. In 1930, the composer rented a quiet room in New York and dedicated the next two months solely to this piece. This dedication paid off, and the Afro-American Symphony would be a massive hit. Still became the first African American composer to have his works performed with a major symphony orchestra, and was regarded by contemporaries as, “The Dean of African American Composers.”

  • Length: 24 minutes
  • Structure: The piece itself is divided into four movements.
  • Sound: The first, Moderato Assai, opens the piece with a blues melody that instantly sets the mood for the work. It keeps this mood for the rest of the movement, which leads to the second movement, Adagio. This movement is a more traditional adagio that uses melodies from the first movement and molds them into new motifs and melodic lines. The third movement, Animato, operates in much the same way, borrowing melodies and recontextualizing them. However, being an animato, does this with much more energy. Something to look out for in this movement is the use of the banjo, which is a cool touch and impossible to miss. The final movement, Lento, con risoluzione — Vivace — Maestoso, begins with a beautiful slow melody that shows off Still’s tremendous skill in terms of orchestral writing. This slow section eventually gives way to a fiery finale that ends the piece in the same blues feel that started it.

This piece is great for working or driving, it has a truly innate artistic feel that gets the creative juices flowing.

The performance I have fo you today is by the Tampa Bay Symphony Orchestra under the baton of Mark Sforzini.  

Mendez, Matthew. “Symphony No. 1, Afro-American.” Boston Symphony Orchestra, https://www.bso.org/works/symphony-no-1-afro-american. Accessed 25 January 2025.

Reich, Megan. “Black History Month: William Grant Still.” All Classical Radio, All Classical Public Media, Inc., 1 January 2018, https://www.allclassical.org/black-history-month-william-grant-still/. Accessed 25 January 2025.

Shadle, Douglas. “Symphony No. 1, “Afro-American”, William Grant Still.” LA Phil, https://www.laphil.com/musicdb/pieces/4814/symphony-no-1-afro-american. Accessed 25 January 2026.

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About Sam

Samuel “Sam” Miller is a 12th grade student at Gonzaga Preparatory school who writes and distributes a weekly classical music blog that shares different classical songs and explores their background with his teachers and peers. He is an avid violinist studying under Mateusz Wolski, and an enthusiastic member of the Spokane Youth Symphony. Samuel started this project to pursue and share his passion for classical music with others. In his free time, Sam enjoys practicing violin, going to symphony concerts, playing tennis, hanging out with friends, video games, and spending time with his family.